Chinese technology is playing an increasingly important role in European manufacturing, energy efficiency and industrial innovation. From industrial robots operating in Italian factories to energy-saving equipment being introduced into European markets, Chinese suppliers are becoming valuable partners for European businesses seeking advanced technologies and competitive solutions.
At a machinery factory in Vicenza, Italy, Chinese-made industrial robots are being used for welding and material handling. The equipment is supplied by Chengdu CRP Robot Technology Co., Ltd., a Chinese robotics manufacturer that has established partnerships with more than 20 companies across 13 European countries.
The growing adoption of Chinese technology reflects a broader shift in international industrial cooperation. Three decades ago, German entrepreneur Harald Kumpfert primarily introduced European energy-saving technologies to China. Today, he purchases Chinese heat pumps, thermal storage equipment and heat exchangers, with plans to bring more Chinese innovations to European customers.
Speaking at the 19th Europe-China Business and Technology Cooperation Fair in Chengdu, Kumpfert highlighted how China’s technological capabilities have developed over the years, creating new opportunities for European companies to source advanced equipment and explore commercial partnerships.
The fair, which concluded on October 23, brought together approximately 200 Chinese and European companies and facilitated nearly 400 one-on-one business meetings, demonstrating continued interest in cross-border technology cooperation.
According to a 2026 survey by the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China, 94% of respondents considered sourcing from China important or very important to their supply chains and business success. Meanwhile, 75% reported that their production facilities in China were more efficient than those operating elsewhere.
These findings underline China’s importance not only as a manufacturing base but also as a source of industrial technologies and supply chain capabilities.
The automotive industry provides a notable example of how competition and cooperation can develop simultaneously. China’s rapid progress in electric vehicles and new energy technologies has increased competitive pressure on established European automakers. However, European manufacturers continue to invest in China and explore partnerships with Chinese companies.
Adam Dunnett, secretary-general of the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China, recognized the rapid development of China’s electric vehicle industry and emphasized the opportunities for future cooperation despite existing market challenges.
European businesses are also expanding research and development activities in China. Swiss specialty chemicals company Sika Group operates 33 factories in the country, along with four of its nine global research and development centers. The company continues to strengthen local innovation capabilities while incorporating low-carbon requirements into new product development.
Chinese components are also supporting European robotics research. Juha Röning, a professor at Finland’s University of Oulu and vice-president of research at euRobotics, noted that access to Chinese-made sensors, motors and gears allows researchers to focus on developing new applications instead of manufacturing every component independently.
As Chinese technology companies expand internationally, their business models are also evolving. Rather than simply exporting equipment, manufacturers are increasingly working with European partners to provide technical assistance, maintenance and after-sales services.
CRP Robot, for example, is strengthening cooperation with local European businesses to improve customer support. Industry representatives believe this approach can also create opportunities for European engineers, software developers and technical service providers.
At the same time, European companies continue to explore opportunities in China’s consumer market. French spirits producer Ergaster Distillery attended the Chengdu fair to identify potential distributors for its gin and whisky, while Spanish ham producer Garcia Lizana is preparing the necessary documentation to enter the Chinese market.
Despite these opportunities, smaller European companies may face challenges when entering China, including finding suitable local partners and understanding regulatory requirements. Business representatives have suggested that stronger support from local governments and industry associations could help international companies navigate market-entry procedures and identify potential partners.
The expanding relationship between Chinese technology suppliers and European businesses demonstrates how industrial cooperation is becoming increasingly two-way. Chinese companies are supplying advanced robotics, components and energy-saving technologies to European markets, while European enterprises continue to invest in Chinese manufacturing, research and consumer opportunities.
As both regions pursue technological innovation, industrial modernization and sustainable development, cooperation in robotics, electric vehicles, advanced manufacturing and energy efficiency is likely to remain an important part of China-Europe economic relations.
