China’s first fixed-wing comprehensive atmospheric survey aircraft has successfully completed its maiden flight in Harbin, marking a major milestone in the country’s environmental monitoring capabilities.
Developed on the Y-12F platform by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), the aircraft has been specially modified with more than 60 sets of mission equipment for advanced atmospheric observation.
The aircraft is designed to conduct high-precision three-dimensional monitoring of airborne particulate matter, gaseous pollutants, greenhouse gases, and the physical and chemical properties of cloud water. It is capable of carrying out integrated aerial surveys of multiple environmental indicators in a single mission.
The Y-12F is an independently developed eight-ton-class turboprop aircraft known for its large payload capacity and spacious cabin, making it well suited for scientific research and environmental monitoring missions.
Following its successful maiden flight, the aircraft will undergo more than 30 hours of test flights in representative regions. Engineers will evaluate the performance and reliability of its onboard equipment at different altitudes and under various environmental conditions before it enters operational service.
The project is expected to strengthen China’s capabilities in atmospheric science, pollution monitoring, greenhouse gas observation, and climate research.
